123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100 GLOBAL GOVERNANCE EXAMINATION You are welcome to Lakewood Business School Examination Portal We are delighted to have you here and wish you the very best as you embark on an exciting journey toward a rewarding career with us. Online Examinations Our online assessments are designed to evaluate your understanding of the training materials and ensure your readiness for the next step in your professional development. Here's what you need to know: Format: The assessment consists of 100 multiple-choice questions. Pass Mark: A minimum score of 50% is required to pass. Instant Results: Your answers will be automatically graded, allowing you to immediately see your results. Retake Option: If you don’t pass on your first attempt, don’t worry! You can retake the exam and try again. Need Assistance? Whether you are currently enrolled on our platform or seeking information, our dedicated support team is here to help. Feel free to reach out to us with any inquiries at admission@lwbschool.org.uk Thank you for choosing Lakewood Business School. We are committed to supporting your growth and success. 1 / 100 1. The Peace of Westphalia (1648) is significant in global governance because it: A. Created the UN B. Marked the end of colonialism C. Established state sovereignty principles D. Introduced economic globalization 2 / 100 2. Which regional organization plays a role in peacekeeping in Africa? A. EU B. OAS C. ASEAN D. African Union 3 / 100 3. Which index measures perceived levels of public sector corruption? A. HDI B. WGI C. CPI (Corruption Perceptions Index) D. S&P Global 4 / 100 4. The Rio+20 Conference reaffirmed commitments to: A. Nuclear disarmament B. Sustainable development C. Currency standardization D. Urban policing 5 / 100 5. What is digital sovereignty? A. Limiting TV programming B. Government control over trade C. A state’s right to control digital infrastructure and data D. Control of cyberspace by the UN 6 / 100 6. Which actor is considered a non-state participant in global governance? A. Supreme Court B. Ministry of Foreign Affairs C. Amnesty International D. Senate 7 / 100 7. The term “multipolarity” describes: A. Domination by one state B. Rule by the UN C. Multiple centers of global power D. Unipolar governance 8 / 100 8. A state's soft power is derived from: A. Military strength B. Tax incentives C. Cultural influence and diplomacy D. Natural resource endowment 9 / 100 9. Global health governance faces which of the following challenges? A. Surplus of doctors B. Strong compliance C. Inequality in vaccine access D. Excessive funding 10 / 100 10. The WTO primarily governs: A. Climate agreements B. Migration policy C. International trade rules D. Refugee resettlement 11 / 100 11. Which SDG focuses on peace, justice, and strong institutions? A. Goal 2 B. Goal 8 C. Goal 16 D. Goal 11 12 / 100 12. Which factor enhances legitimacy in global governance? A. Secrecy B. Authoritarian rule C. Transparency and accountability D. Exclusive decision-making 13 / 100 13. The Human Development Index (HDI) is produced by: A. World Bank B. UNDP C. WTO D. IMF 14 / 100 14. The Bretton Woods system led to the creation of: A. The United Nations and World Food Programme B. The IMF and World Bank C. The World Health Organization and WTO D. The African Union and ECOWAS 15 / 100 15. Which of these is an example of asymmetrical power in global governance? vA. Equal voting rights B. Security Council veto C. Rotational leadership D. Shared technology 16 / 100 16. What is the focus of the Escazú Agreement? A. Nuclear disarmament B. Environmental rights and protection for activists in Latin America C. Land tenure D. Cybersecurity 17 / 100 17. Which principle is foundational in the UN Charter? A. Free trade B. Collective security C. Economic equality D. Electoral democracy 18 / 100 18. Which institution was formed after WWII to maintain peace and security? A. League of Nations B. International Court of Justice C. United Nations D. World Bank 19 / 100 19. Which concept argues that power is not just material but also ideational? A. Realism B. Constructivism C. Neoliberalism D. Functionalism 20 / 100 20. The Aarhus Convention deals with: A. Military agreements B. Human rights C. Access to environmental information and public participation D. Refugee settlement 21 / 100 21. How does globalization impact global governance? A. Limits communication B. Reduces cross-border cooperation C. Increases the need for collective solutions D. Prevents multilateralism 22 / 100 22. Regional governance bodies include all EXCEPT: A. African Union B. European Union C. NATO D. WTO 23 / 100 23. The term “polycentric governance” suggests: A. One center of rule B. Fragmented leadership C. Multiple overlapping centers of decision-making D. Military-led governance 24 / 100 24. The BRICS bloc includes: A. Belgium, Russia, Iran, China, South Korea B. Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa C. Britain, Rwanda, Indonesia, Canada, Sweden D. Bangladesh, Romania, Italy, Chile, Singapore 25 / 100 25. Which body investigates and prosecutes crimes against humanity? A. ICJ B. IMF C. ICC D. UNDP 26 / 100 26. One feature of global governance is: A. Centralized enforcement B. Formal world government C. Decentralized and multilevel cooperation D. Strict national borders 27 / 100 27. The Paris Climate Agreement aims to limit global temperature rise to: A. 4°C B. 3°C C. Below 2°C D. Exactly 1°C 28 / 100 28. Global governance ultimately seeks to: A. Coordinate collective action across borders to solve global problems B. Impose uniform laws C. Create a world government D. Dismantle sovereignty 29 / 100 29. Which global agreement succeeded the Kyoto Protocol? A. Doha Agenda B. Paris Agreement C. Geneva Accord D. Johannesburg Charter 30 / 100 30. Global governance is characterized by: A. One-world government B. Decentralized and overlapping rule systems C. Total lawlessness D. Borderless taxation 31 / 100 31. The term “global public goods” refers to: A. Services that are restricted by borders B. Resources that are non-excludable and non-rival C. Taxable global assets D. Imported luxury goods 32 / 100 32. Which actor is often said to lack legitimacy in global governance debates? A. International courts B. National parliaments C. G7 D. Transnational corporations 33 / 100 33. The Sendai Framework is related to: A. Arms control B. Financial market integration C. Disaster risk reduction D. Labor migration 34 / 100 34. Which of the following is a challenge to digital governance globally? A. Internet penetration B. Data localization and cyber sovereignty C. Rainforest loss D. Tourism management 35 / 100 35. Which of the following is NOT a pillar of the UN? A. Peace and Security B. Development C. Disarmament D. Human Rights 36 / 100 36. The concept of "responsibility to protect" (R2P) relates to: A. Cybersecurity B. Environmental treaties C. Sovereignty and humanitarian intervention D. Intellectual property rights 37 / 100 37. The Kyoto Protocol was established to address: A. Human rights B. Trade imbalances C. Greenhouse gas emissions D. Intellectual property 38 / 100 38. In global governance, “fragmentation” refers to: A. Legal unity B. Centralized leadership C. Disconnected and overlapping institutions D. Nationalization of markets 39 / 100 39. What does global governance primarily refer to? A. One world government B. Coordination among states through the UN only C. Cooperative management of international issues by diverse actors D. Policies of dominant countries 40 / 100 40. Postcolonial theory critiques global governance for: A. Being too local B. Promoting Western dominance C. Lacking financial policies D. Ignoring state sovereignty 41 / 100 41. The concept of planetary boundaries emphasizes: A. Trade limits B. Environmental thresholds that should not be crossed C. Regional economic zones D. Territorial disputes 42 / 100 42. Which legal instrument promotes biological diversity? A. Kyoto Protocol B. CITES C. Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD ) D. UN-Habitat Charter 43 / 100 43. Which global institution provides data, analysis, and development funding? A. IMF B. UNDP C. World Bank D. ICC 44 / 100 44. The term “legitimacy deficit” in governance implies: A. Too many treaties B. Excessive authority C. Lack of public trust and participation D. Overwhelming funding 45 / 100 45. Which international principle opposes interference in domestic affairs? A. Rule of law B. Humanitarianism C. Sovereignty D. Reciprocity 46 / 100 46. In international relations, “hard law” is characterized by: A. Non-binding commitments B. Flexible guidelines C. Legal obligations with enforcement mechanisms D. Customary norms 47 / 100 47. What kind of actor is the World Bank? A. NGO B. Non-profit charity C. Intergovernmental financial institution D. Regional bank 48 / 100 48. What does global civil society include? A. Only public sector organizations B. Multinational companies C. NGOs, advocacy networks, and social movements D. State legislatures 49 / 100 49. Realism views global governance as: A. A platform for global justice B. Dominated by institutions C. Driven by cooperation D. Power-based and state-centric 50 / 100 50. The primary aim of the G20 is to: A. Impose trade barriers B. Discuss military alliance policies C. Promote international economic cooperation D. Regulate global agriculture 51 / 100 51. Which body leads global efforts in education and cultural preservation? A. WTO B. WHO C. UNESCO D. FAO 52 / 100 52. A “norm cascade” refers to: A. Rule breakage B. Gradual erosion of laws C. Widespread acceptance of a new international norm D. Diplomatic immunity 53 / 100 53. Which institution is a global leader in child rights and welfare? A. UNDP B. UNESCO C. UNICEF D. ILO 54 / 100 54. What is the purpose of global compacts (e.g., migration)? A. Regulate border closures B. Establish voluntary frameworks for international cooperation C. Enforce mandatory refugee quotas D. Set trade tariffs 55 / 100 55. Which actor funds and leads global disaster relief operations? A. G20 B. WTO C. UN OCHA D. NATO 56 / 100 56. What does “multi-level governance” mean? A. Rule by a single government B. Coordination between global, regional, and local actors C. Regulation only by international courts D. Governance based on population density 57 / 100 57. The principle of subsidiarity emphasizes: A. Centralized command B. Higher-level rule enforcement C. Decision-making at the most local effective level D. Rule by international courts 58 / 100 58. The G77 is a group of: A. Developed countries B. Security allies C. Developing nations promoting collective economic interests D. Trade regulators 59 / 100 59. What are norm entrepreneurs in constructivist theory? A. Bankers who set interest rates B. NGOs and actors who advocate for global norms C. Politicians seeking election D. Lawyers in WTO courts 60 / 100 60. Which mechanism helps enforce international human rights? A. Red Cross B. WTO panel C. Universal Periodic Review D. G20 summits 61 / 100 61. What is the Tragedy of the Commons? A. A failed climate conference B. Overuse of shared resources due to individual self-interest C. A collapse of global courts D. Failed refugee compacts 62 / 100 62. The International Monetary Fund (IMF) offers: A. Military protection B. Technical assistance and short-term financial support C. Peacebuilding services D. Infrastructure development 63 / 100 63. Who are “global governors” in the literature of global governance? A. Military generals B. Institutions or actors that influence rule-making at the global level C. Presidents of developing countries D. Regional tax collectors 64 / 100 64. The Paris Agreement is an example of: A. Regional trade pact B. Military coalition C. Global climate governance D. Human rights charter 65 / 100 65. What is a major criticism of the global governance architecture? A. It is too locally focused B. It promotes equality C. It lacks inclusivity and favors powerful states D. It creates global unity 66 / 100 66. The “Global Compact” is a UN initiative that promotes: A. Nuclear disarmament B. Military alliances C. Corporate sustainability and responsible business D. Free global trade 67 / 100 67. Which of the following is a formal intergovernmental organization? A. Amnesty International B. United Nations C. Red Cross D. Médecins Sans Frontières 68 / 100 68. Epistemic communities” in governance are: A. Religious groups B. Academic cliques C. Networks of experts who influence policy D. Cultural unions 69 / 100 69. What is global governance without government? A. Failed leadership B. Private sector governance C. Collective rules and cooperation without centralized authority D. Emergency crisis leadership 70 / 100 70. What is the main critique of the IMF in global governance? A. It gives grants only B. It disregards financial advice C. Imposes austerity measures on borrowing nations D. Lacks a headquarters 71 / 100 71. The principle of “common but differentiated responsibilities” applies to: A. Food distribution B. Labor laws C. Environmental agreements D. Conflict resolution 72 / 100 72. The International Court of Justice deals with: A. Civil law B. Criminal law C. Disputes between states D. Tax law 73 / 100 73. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights was adopted in: A. 1948 B. 1963 C. 1975 D. 1989 74 / 100 74. What does the term “transgovernmentalism” describe? A. State-owned governance B. Foreign aid networks C. Cross-border networks of officials and regulators D. NGO-based treaties 75 / 100 75. The main feature of realist theory is: A. Emphasis on cooperation B. Belief in rationalism C. Focus on state power and self-interest D. Promotion of NGOs 76 / 100 76. What does the term “sovereign inequality” refer to in global governance? A. Differences in domestic tax rates B. Unequal global influence among states C. Refugee inflows D. Arms control issues 77 / 100 77. What is one criticism of international institutions according to critical theory? A. Too democratic B. Too efficient C. Promote equality D. Reinforce global inequalities 78 / 100 78. Transnational corporations are influential in global governance because they: A. Lead UN peace missions B. Influence global supply chains and policy C. Enforce state laws D. Create refugee programs 79 / 100 79. The concept of “orchestration” in governance describes: A. Solo policy implementation B. UN command C. Steering and coordinating actions among actors D. Enforced treaty compliance 80 / 100 80. The “Washington Consensus” is a set of: A. Security strategies B. Military alliances C. Economic reform policies for developing countries D. Human rights standards 81 / 100 81. Which theory emphasizes socially constructed ideas, values, and identities? A. Realism B. Neoliberalism C. Constructivism D. Functionalism 82 / 100 82. The main criticism of the UN Security Council is its: A. Involvement in trade disputes B. Inactivity during pandemics C. Veto power and representation imbalance D. Size and budget 83 / 100 83. The term “hybrid governance” refers to: A. Fully centralized rule B. Rules set only by nation-states C. The combination of public and private actors D. Governance by AI 84 / 100 84. Which international organization is headquartered in Geneva and manages trade rules? A. IMF B. WTO C. UNDP D. G20 85 / 100 85. The International Telecommunication Union (ITU) governs: A. Trade disputes B. Internet and communication technologies C. Maritime boundaries D. Patent protection 86 / 100 86. Which global event highlighted the need for better pandemic governance? A. 2008 Financial Crisis B. 2016 Brexit vote C. COVID-19 pandemic D. Arab Spring 87 / 100 87. Which institution arbitrates disputes between states in international law? A. WTO Appellate Body B. ICC C. UN Human Rights Council D. ICJ 88 / 100 88. Which of the following is an example of soft law in global governance? A. UN General Assembly resolutions B. UN Security Council binding decisions C. Treaties under the Vienna Convention D. WTO rulings 89 / 100 89. Which term describes the idea that global governance includes both formal and informal mechanisms? A. Realism B. Anarchism C. Governance beyond the state D. Legal centralism 90 / 100 90. The concept of “interdependence” in global governance suggests: A. States must remain isolated B. Powerful nations must lead C. States and non-state actors are economically and politically linked D. Independence is the highest ideal 91 / 100 91. Which global principle is key to the legitimacy of governance frameworks? A. Secrecy B. Voluntarism C. Participation and consent D. Bilateralism 92 / 100 92. Which principle of international law protects sovereignty and borders? A. Pacta sunt servanda B. Territorial integrity C. Jus cogens D. Supranationality 93 / 100 93. Which global body focuses on labor standards and workers' rights? A. FAO B. UNCTAD C. ILO D. UNIDO 94 / 100 94. The primary concern of neo-realism is: A. Ideology B. Norms and identity C. Structure of the international system D. Domestic politics 95 / 100 95. What does the term “sovereignty as responsibility” imply? A. States are free from rules B. Sovereignty is earned through GDP C. States must protect their population to retain sovereignty D. States control all global institutions 96 / 100 96. Which treaty governs maritime laws and ocean governance? A. UNDRIP B. Kyoto Protocol C. UNCLOS D. Geneva Convention 97 / 100 97. Global governance in cybersecurity is challenged by: A. Overfunding B. Lack of internet C. Absence of unified standards and accountability D. AI misuse 98 / 100 98. Which organ of the UN is tasked with peacekeeping? A. ECOSOC B. Secretariat C. Security Council D. Trusteeship Council 99 / 100 99. A major challenge in enforcing international law is: A. Lack of courts B. No binding norms C. Lack of centralized enforcement mechanisms D. Too many treaties 100 / 100 100. The term “governance gap” refers to: A. Diplomatic delay B. Missing financial data C. The inability of current institutions to manage global challenges effectively D. Gaps in cybersecurity Your score is 0% Restart quiz By Wordpress Quiz plugin