123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100 GLOBAL GOVERNANCE EXAMINATION You are welcome to Lakewood Business School Examination Portal We are delighted to have you here and wish you the very best as you embark on an exciting journey toward a rewarding career with us. Online Examinations Our online assessments are designed to evaluate your understanding of the training materials and ensure your readiness for the next step in your professional development. Here's what you need to know: Format: The assessment consists of 100 multiple-choice questions. Pass Mark: A minimum score of 50% is required to pass. Instant Results: Your answers will be automatically graded, allowing you to immediately see your results. Retake Option: If you don’t pass on your first attempt, don’t worry! You can retake the exam and try again. Need Assistance? Whether you are currently enrolled on our platform or seeking information, our dedicated support team is here to help. Feel free to reach out to us with any inquiries at admission@lwbschool.org.uk Thank you for choosing Lakewood Business School. We are committed to supporting your growth and success. 1 / 100 1. One limitation of global governance is: A. Too much enforcement B. Excessive sovereignty transfer C. Weak enforcement and voluntary compliance D. Overrepresentation of NGOs 2 / 100 2. What is a treaty? A. An informal negotiation B. A political declaration C. A binding agreement under international law D. A soft law principle 3 / 100 3. A state's soft power is derived from: A. Military strength B. Tax incentives C. Cultural influence and diplomacy D. Natural resource endowment 4 / 100 4. The Human Development Index (HDI) is produced by: A. World Bank B. UNDP C. WTO D. IMF 5 / 100 5. Which body leads global efforts in education and cultural preservation? A. WTO B. WHO C. UNESCO D. FAO 6 / 100 6. Which regional organization plays a role in peacekeeping in Africa? A. EU B. OAS C. ASEAN D. African Union 7 / 100 7. Which organ of the UN is tasked with peacekeeping? A. ECOSOC B. Secretariat C. Security Council D. Trusteeship Council 8 / 100 8. Which global body focuses on labor standards and workers' rights? A. FAO B. UNCTAD C. ILO D. UNIDO 9 / 100 9. The International Court of Justice deals with: A. Civil law B. Criminal law C. Disputes between states D. Tax law 10 / 100 10. The term “legitimacy deficit” in governance implies: A. Too many treaties B. Excessive authority C. Lack of public trust and participation D. Overwhelming funding 11 / 100 11. Which SDG focuses on peace, justice, and strong institutions? A. Goal 2 B. Goal 8 C. Goal 16 D. Goal 11 12 / 100 12. The BRICS bloc includes: A. Belgium, Russia, Iran, China, South Korea B. Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa C. Britain, Rwanda, Indonesia, Canada, Sweden D. Bangladesh, Romania, Italy, Chile, Singapore 13 / 100 13. Which body investigates and prosecutes crimes against humanity? A. ICJ B. IMF C. ICC D. UNDP 14 / 100 14. Which organization facilitates monetary cooperation globally? A. ICJ B. IMF C. UNHCR D. WTO 15 / 100 15. The International Telecommunication Union (ITU) governs: A. Trade disputes B. Internet and communication technologies C. Maritime boundaries D. Patent protection 16 / 100 16. Which principle of international law protects sovereignty and borders? A. Pacta sunt servanda B. Territorial integrity C. Jus cogens D. Supranationality 17 / 100 17. Postcolonial theory critiques global governance for: A. Being too local B. Promoting Western dominance C. Lacking financial policies D. Ignoring state sovereignty 18 / 100 18. Which treaty governs maritime laws and ocean governance? A. UNDRIP B. Kyoto Protocol C. UNCLOS D. Geneva Convention 19 / 100 19. How does globalization impact global governance? A. Limits communication B. Reduces cross-border cooperation C. Increases the need for collective solutions D. Prevents multilateralism 20 / 100 20. The main feature of realist theory is: A. Emphasis on cooperation B. Belief in rationalism C. Focus on state power and self-interest D. Promotion of NGOs 21 / 100 21. Which actor is responsible for monitoring human rights globally? A. WTO B. UN Human Rights Council C. UNIDO D. G7 22 / 100 22. What type of power do NGOs usually exercise? A. Hard power B. Military power C. Legal sovereignty D. Normative and moral power 23 / 100 23. The primary aim of the G20 is to: A. Impose trade barriers B. Discuss military alliance policies C. Promote international economic cooperation D. Regulate global agriculture 24 / 100 24. The G77 is a group of: A. Developed countries B. Security allies C. Developing nations promoting collective economic interests D. Trade regulators 25 / 100 25. Global governance in cybersecurity is challenged by: A. Overfunding B. Lack of internet C. Absence of unified standards and accountability D. AI misuse 26 / 100 26. Which of the following is a challenge to digital governance globally? A. Internet penetration B. Data localization and cyber sovereignty C. Rainforest loss D. Tourism management 27 / 100 27. Which global institution provides data, analysis, and development funding? A. IMF B. UNDP C. World Bank D. ICC 28 / 100 28. What does “multi-level governance” mean? A. Rule by a single government B. Coordination between global, regional, and local actors C. Regulation only by international courts D. Governance based on population density 29 / 100 29. Which region created the Schengen Agreement to allow border-free travel? A. Asia B. Africa C. Europe D. South America 30 / 100 30. The Doha Round of WTO negotiations aimed to: A. Promote digital trade B. Reform education C. Improve terms of trade for developing countries D. Control nuclear weapons 31 / 100 31. The concept of planetary boundaries emphasizes: A. Trade limits B. Environmental thresholds that should not be crossed C. Regional economic zones D. Territorial disputes 32 / 100 32. In international relations, “hard law” is characterized by: A. Non-binding commitments B. Flexible guidelines C. Legal obligations with enforcement mechanisms D. Customary norms 33 / 100 33. The Kyoto Protocol was established to address: A. Human rights B. Trade imbalances C. Greenhouse gas emissions D. Intellectual property 34 / 100 34. What is the main critique of the IMF in global governance? A. It gives grants only B. It disregards financial advice C. Imposes austerity measures on borrowing nations D. Lacks a headquarters 35 / 100 35. Which actor plays a critical role in norm diffusion in global governance? A. Parliaments B. Norm entrepreneurs C. Police forces D. Multinational corporations 36 / 100 36. Why is inclusive governance important? A. To allow only elite participation B. To protect dominant economies C. To enhance equity and democratic representation D. To reduce aid dependence 37 / 100 37. Which is NOT a key element of global governance? A. Multilateralism B. International anarchy C. Institutions and norms D. State cooperation 38 / 100 38. What is global governance without government? A. Failed leadership B. Private sector governance C. Collective rules and cooperation without centralized authority D. Emergency crisis leadership 39 / 100 39. Transformational leaders focus on: A. Controlling daily tasks B. Inspiring change and innovation C. Ensuring discipline D. Maintaining status quo 40 / 100 40. What is a multistakeholder model? A. State-led rule B. Involvement of multiple actors like states, businesses, and civil society in governance C. UN-only action D. Court-mandated policy 41 / 100 41. What kind of actor is the World Bank? A. NGO B. Non-profit charity C. Intergovernmental financial institution D. Regional bank 42 / 100 42. Which global agreement succeeded the Kyoto Protocol? A. Doha Agenda B. Paris Agreement C. Geneva Accord D. Johannesburg Charter 43 / 100 43. Which treaty is associated with ozone layer protection? A. Paris Agreement B. Kyoto Protocol x B. Kyoto Protocol C. Montreal Protocol D. Geneva Convention 44 / 100 44. The Aarhus Convention deals with: A. Military agreements B. Human rights C. Access to environmental information and public participation D. Refugee settlement 45 / 100 45. Which factor enhances legitimacy in global governance? A. Secrecy B. Authoritarian rule C. Transparency and accountability D. Exclusive decision-making 46 / 100 46. The Sendai Framework is related to: A. Arms control B. Financial market integration C. Disaster risk reduction D. Labor migration 47 / 100 47. Which term describes the idea that global governance includes both formal and informal mechanisms? A. Realism B. Anarchism C. Governance beyond the state D. Legal centralism 48 / 100 48. What is the function of ECOSOC in the UN system? A. Peacekeeping B. Legal enforcement C. Coordinating economic and social work D. Military alliance 49 / 100 49. Which actor is often said to lack legitimacy in global governance debates? A. International courts B. National parliaments C. G7 D. Transnational corporations 50 / 100 50. Which institution is a global leader in child rights and welfare? A. UNDP B. UNESCO C. UNICEF D. ILO 51 / 100 51. Which of the following is NOT a pillar of the UN? A. Peace and Security B. Development C. Disarmament D. Human Rights 52 / 100 52. Which actor is considered a non-state participant in global governance? A. Supreme Court B. Ministry of Foreign Affairs C. Amnesty International D. Senate 53 / 100 53. What is the purpose of global compacts (e.g., migration)? A. Regulate border closures B. Establish voluntary frameworks for international cooperation C. Enforce mandatory refugee quotas D. Set trade tariffs 54 / 100 54. Which of these represents a binding international legal instrument? A. NGO declaration B. Security Council resolution under Chapter VII C. Press release D. Policy memo 55 / 100 55. The principle of subsidiarity emphasizes: A. Centralized command B. Higher-level rule enforcement C. Decision-making at the most local effective level D. Rule by international courts 56 / 100 56. The “precautionary principle” in environmental governance means: A. Act only after harm occurs B. Preventive action should be taken even without full scientific certainty C. No action without consensus D. Legal action before policy 57 / 100 57. How does the Security Council differ from the General Assembly? A. The Assembly has veto power B. The Council is less influential C. The Council has binding authority D. The Assembly oversees human rights 58 / 100 58. The UN Sustainable Development Goal on climate action is: A. Goal 5 B. Goal 13 C. Goal 11 D. Goal 2 59 / 100 59. Global health governance faces which of the following challenges? A. Surplus of doctors B. Strong compliance C. Inequality in vaccine access D. Excessive funding 60 / 100 60. Which concept promotes “government by consent of the governed” at the global level? A. Global populism B. Cosmopolitan democracy C. Imperial democracy D. Legal rationalism 61 / 100 61. Which theory emphasizes socially constructed ideas, values, and identities? A. Realism B. Neoliberalism C. Constructivism D. Functionalism 62 / 100 62. Which actor has no formal decision-making power in the UN? A. Security Council B. General Assembly C. NGOs D. ECOSOC 63 / 100 63. A “norm cascade” refers to: A. Rule breakage B. Gradual erosion of laws C. Widespread acceptance of a new international norm D. Diplomatic immunity 64 / 100 64. The concept of "responsibility to protect" (R2P) relates to: A. Cybersecurity B. Environmental treaties C. Sovereignty and humanitarian intervention D. Intellectual property rights 65 / 100 65. Which mechanism helps enforce international human rights? A. Red Cross B. WTO panel C. Universal Periodic Review D. G20 summits 66 / 100 66. What is “regime complexity” in global governance? A. Having too few global institutions B. A rigid legal system C. Overlapping and fragmented international agreements D. Consolidated enforcement 67 / 100 67. The primary concern of neo-realism is: A. Ideology B. Norms and identity C. Structure of the international system D. Domestic politics 68 / 100 68. Which legal instrument promotes biological diversity? A. Kyoto Protocol B. CITES C. Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD ) D. UN-Habitat Charter 69 / 100 69. A major challenge in enforcing international law is: A. Lack of courts B. No binding norms C. Lack of centralized enforcement mechanisms D. Too many treaties 70 / 100 70. The IMF primarily aims to: A. Promote peacekeeping B. Reduce CO2 emissions C. Ensure financial stability D. Supervise education access 71 / 100 71. Which document sets out the legal basis of the United Nations? A. Geneva Conventions B. UN Declaration of Values C. UN Charter D. Vienna Convention 72 / 100 72. Which is a defining feature of non-governmental organizations? A. Armed enforcement B. State funding C. Independence from government control D. UN voting rights 73 / 100 73. Regional governance bodies include all EXCEPT: A. African Union B. European Union C. NATO D. WTO 74 / 100 74. A “failed state” poses challenges for global governance because: A. It over-regulates trade B. It undermines international cooperation and stability C. It enforces UN laws D. It provides excess aid 75 / 100 75. Which institution was formed after WWII to maintain peace and security? A. League of Nations B. International Court of Justice C. United Nations D. World Bank 76 / 100 76. Which principle is foundational in the UN Charter? A. Free trade B. Collective security C. Economic equality D. Electoral democracy 77 / 100 77. The term “hybrid governance” refers to: A. Fully centralized rule B. Rules set only by nation-states C. The combination of public and private actors D. Governance by AI 78 / 100 78. Global governance ultimately seeks to: A. Coordinate collective action across borders to solve global problems B. Impose uniform laws C. Create a world government D. Dismantle sovereignty 79 / 100 79. Which institution arbitrates disputes between states in international law? A. WTO Appellate Body B. ICC C. UN Human Rights Council D. ICJ 80 / 100 80. Who coined the term “world polity”? A. Max Weber B. Alexander Wendt C. John Meyer D. Susan Strange 81 / 100 81. Which index measures perceived levels of public sector corruption? A. HDI B. WGI C. CPI (Corruption Perceptions Index) D. S&P Global 82 / 100 82. What is the focus of the Escazú Agreement? A. Nuclear disarmament B. Environmental rights and protection for activists in Latin America C. Land tenure D. Cybersecurity 83 / 100 83. The term “global public goods” refers to: A. Services that are restricted by borders B. Resources that are non-excludable and non-rival C. Taxable global assets D. Imported luxury goods 84 / 100 84. Which actor funds and leads global disaster relief operations? A. G20 B. WTO C. UN OCHA D. NATO 85 / 100 85. What is the main focus of the Basel Accords? A. Food distribution B. Climate change C. Banking regulation D. UN reform 86 / 100 86. What is one criticism of international institutions according to critical theory? A. Too democratic B. Too efficient C. Promote equality D. Reinforce global inequalities 87 / 100 87. Which principle is foundational in the UN Charter? A. Free trade B. Collective security C. Economic equality D. Electoral democracy 88 / 100 88. Which of these is an example of transnational advocacy? A. Tax enforcement B. Corporate lobbying C. Global climate activism D. WTO litigation 89 / 100 89. Civil society organizations contribute to governance by: A. Paying taxes B. Engaging in corporate finance C. Enhancing accountability and citizen engagement D. Issuing military orders 90 / 100 90. Global governance is characterized by: A. One-world government B. Decentralized and overlapping rule systems C. Total lawlessness D. Borderless taxation 91 / 100 91. Which international principle opposes interference in domestic affairs? A. Rule of law B. Humanitarianism C. Sovereignty D. Reciprocity 92 / 100 92. Which organization provides global health security and pandemic response? A. IMF B. WHO C. ILO D. ICC 93 / 100 93. Global governance addresses all EXCEPT: A. Climate change B. Human trafficking C. Cellphone pricing D. Global inequality 94 / 100 94. What is the Tragedy of the Commons? A. A failed climate conference B. Overuse of shared resources due to individual self-interest C. A collapse of global courts D. Failed refugee compacts 95 / 100 95. The principle of “common but differentiated responsibilities” applies to: A. Food distribution B. Labor laws C. Environmental agreements D. Conflict resolution 96 / 100 96. The Paris Climate Agreement aims to limit global temperature rise to: A. 4°C B. 3°C C. Below 2°C D. Exactly 1°C 97 / 100 97. The concept of “interdependence” in global governance suggests: A. States must remain isolated B. Powerful nations must lead C. States and non-state actors are economically and politically linked D. Independence is the highest ideal 98 / 100 98. Which theoretical framework focuses on institutions promoting cooperation among states? A. Realism B. Constructivism C. Liberal institutionalism D. Marxism 99 / 100 99. A “global regime” is: A. A corporate structure B. A treaty with no enforcement C. A set of principles, norms, and rules in a specific issue area D. UN disciplinary council 100 / 100 100. The Bretton Woods system led to the creation of: A. The United Nations and World Food Programme B. The IMF and World Bank C. The World Health Organization and WTO D. The African Union and ECOWAS Your score is 0% Restart quiz By Wordpress Quiz plugin